Kylin v10 源码安装MySQL-5.7

背景

在银河麒麟 v10 ARM64环境下，没有官方正式的RPM包。所以需要用到最为原始源代码安装方式。

环境

• OS: Kylin v10 SP2
• MySQL: 5.7.43
• Platform: Arm64

安装记录

安装前准备

1、安装依赖包

 yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison openssl-devel

2、下载软件包

# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.43.tar.gz
# wget https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/releases/download/v1.4.4/rpcsvc-proto-1.4.4.tar.xz 

3、创建Mysql 用户

groupadd mysql -g 8848
useradd -r -g mysql mysql -u 8848

4、创建对应目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql/{data,logs}
chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql -R

安装rpcsvc-proto

1、三步曲安装

tar axvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.4.tar.xz
cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4.4
./configure && make -j$(nproc --all) && make install

安装 MySQL

1、解压MySQL

tar axvf mysql-boost-5.7.43.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.4

2、配置安装

# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=${PWD}/boost

# make -j(nproc --all) && make install

3、创建配置文件

cat >/etc/my.cnf<<EOF
[mysqld]
datadir = /data/mysql/data
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
user = mysql
port = 3306
character-set-server = utf8
sql_mode = NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
character_set_server = UTF8
collation_server = utf8_general_ci
skip_name_resolve = true
symbolic-links = 0

[mysqld_safe]
log-error = /data/mysql/logs/mysqld.log

[client]
port =  3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
EOF

4、添加环境变量

cat >/etc/profile.d/mysql.sh<<EOF
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=\$PATH:\$MYSQL_HOME/bin
EOF

source /etc/profile

6、初始化数据

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

7、创建服务

cp -rf /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqld

8、首次修改密码

> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'VQIU!8848';

9、开启远程登陆

> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'VQIU!8848';

10、若需要在Kubernetes上使用service访问，创建如下资源：

export HOST=IP地址
export PORT=3306
export NS=vqiu


cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
  name: vqiu-mysql
  namespace: ${NS}
subsets:
  - addresses:
    - ip: ${HOST}
    ports:
    - name: mysql
      port: ${PORT}
      protocol: TCP

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: vqiu-mysql
  namespace: ${NS}
  labels:
    role: database
    name: mysql
spec:
  ports:
  - name: mysql
    port: ${PORT}
    targetPort: ${PORT}
    protocol: TCP
  type: ClusterIP
  clusterIP: None
EOF